Mehul's thoughts on stocks & technology

 
 

There’s no way to know and track the thousands of stocks that trade on Wall Street every day. However, every once in a while you come face to face with a stock that you have been watching from time to time, but it suddenly starts galloping and you are just left staring at it thinking it has already gone out of reach…

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Palm Centro
I first looked at Palm’s stock when Centro was selling like hot cakes in 2008. The phone was launched in 2007 exclusively with Sprint, and it had all the features of Treo and was only half as expensive. At that time, I really thought that the stock will go up (because of Centro’s success), but it turned out that Palm was cannibalizing its profit margin by selling the phone for dirt cheap. With dropping profit margins, aging OS, failed products (Foleo), and tough economic environment, Palm’s stocks rapid decline didn’t come as a surprise. After trading for as high as 17 dollars in October 2007, the stock hit a rock bottom of 1.14 within a year or so.

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Palm Foleo
At that time, 1.14 sounded very cheap, but Palm had too many problems so I decided to stay away from the stock. That is exactly when Palm took the world by surprise. At CES 2009, Palm announced the Palm Pre, a phone based on their brand new webOS featuring improved web 2.0 tools and social networking applications. It is very true that Palm had been trying to sell the next generation OS story to investors and media for quite some time, but after the Foleo debacle, investors didn’t really know how much to trust the company. Personally, I wasn’t expecting much from the company either. At the very maximum, I was expecting a tweaked OS with improved touch screen performance.

It did not take Palm Pre (and the webOS) much time to become the new tech darling, and thanks to the more than positive first impressions, Investors handsomely rewarded Palm, and the stock price steadily climbed up from 2-3 dollars to more than 6-7 dollars.  At that time, it felt like an opportunity missed. When a company from your ‘knowledge backyard’ that you have already written off manages to suddenly become a top contender to the throne, you are just left dumbfounded!

Both Palm and Sprint have been managing the media rather well and keeping information under tight wraps. This combined with the apparent awesomeness of the product has helped push the stock prices to as high as 11.80 as of close of business today. If I had put in about five/six hundred dollars in the stock at that time, I would have been sitting on about five/six thousand dollars by now! That is some serious return on investment!

The stock no doubt would have made a more than perfect short term investment. However, looking at long term, it’s still hard to predict if Palm’s stock will continue the upward climb. The company has some serious debt and liabilities and this is their do or die chance. While I am almost sure about Pre’s (and webOS’s) success, the competition is way too fierce, and a single mistake in the pricing/launching strategy could hamper company’s turnaround efforts. The next few months without doubt will be crucial for both Palm and even Sprint.

PALM is a perfect lesson for me, and will probably keep me motivated to stay on a lookout for opportunities that lurk in the ‘backyard’!

Happy Investing!!
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We are almost halfway through the year, and so far the year has been flooded with run of the mill touch screen phones (and smart phones). I am going to try and avoid writing about them, and instead I’ll try and focus on some of the phones I am looking forward to.

Palm Pre (Sprint): I actually debated and had to struggle somewhat to not mention Iphone at the top spot. While I DON’T think Palm Pre will be the next “Iphone Killer”, the excitement and the press coverage this phone is receiving is amazing. At this point, we sort of have a rough Idea about what the Iphone is going to have (Better CPU, better camera, improved OS and other evolutionary features). While it’s still going to be the coolest phone without any doubt, I am just more excited about the Palm Pre. Palm seems to have worked very hard to build a new OS from scratch, and the WebOS is certainly going to have a few surprises and new features under its belt. June 7 (the rumored date) can’t come soon enough!

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Palm Pre
The wireless charging is truly revolutionary (Though it’s sad that Palm/Sprint might charge a premium for that), The phone is supposed to be a lot more social networking friendly, and is going to offer greatly improved LBS applications

Apple Iphone (AT&T):
 Let’s just face it… Apple knows how to keep innovating! It manages to introduce both revolutionary and evolutionary devices year after year, and rest of the industry just stays busy catching up! I wish June 8th could be declared some sort of a national holiday! Actually, as of this morning, I am a bit disappointed since Steve Jobs won’t be presenting the keynote, but nevertheless, the event is going to be full of excitement.
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Iphone
While Apple already gave an early preview of what the OS 3.0 is going to look like, I am sure all the Apple diehard fans (including me) are hoping that Phil Schiller will bring his magic hat along and pull out a few surprises! I personally would settle for an OLED screen (it’s probably not happening this year), flash support, and apps that cook food for you, earn gazillions of dollars, and let you rule the world! (lol just kidding, maybe I am expecting a bit too much!)

 Lots of Android love (multiple carriers)
 While HTC won the race with G1 last year, multiple vendors including Samsung, LG, Motorola and Sony have announced their plans to launch Android based devices by the end of this year.  Last year, Sprint’s CEO said that Android needed a lot of work. Google actually has been working very hard to improve the OS and introduce a lot of new features. I am excited about Android, because I use Google for everything, and they just seem to know how to integrate their products to make everything extremely simple. So, expect a lot of love from Google this year!
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Blackberry Storm 2 (Verizon?)
RIM’s CEO has announced that a new Blackberry Storm will be available before the end of this year. While Blackberry has been releasing a lot of ‘regular’ devices (which are pretty good too by the way), their second attempt at touch screen phones should be interesting to watch!

Garmin Nuvifone (Carrier unknown)
Ok, to tell you the truth, I am not really excited about this one at all! I just wanted to mention it here because they have been working on it for so long now… I hope they release it while touch screen phones are still in fashion! When they announced the phone in 2008 (or was it 2007), it would have been a pretty cool device, but now it’ll just be another run of the mill touch screen phone. Well, it’ll have a solid GPS, but at this point it’s nothing new!
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Garmin Nuvifone
Apart from all these, there have been way too many rumors about Dell entering the smart phone market, and lately, even Microsoft’s Zune phone has been making some rounds (I just don’t see this one happening!)

Windows 6.5 / 7 based phones didn’t make it to my most anticipated list. It’s an ok OS I guess, but I really don’t think it will have a lot of innovative features! (I didn’t really like their Honeycomb interface either)

So let’s see which phones sell like hot cakes (or Cupcakes, eh?) and which phones fall short of expectations. For me, June 7th and 8th can’t come soon enough!
 
 

When Amazon launched a new model of Kindle last week, it created a lot of buzz on how it’ll revive the newspaper industry which is desperately seeking new areas of revenues. (See here)

In my post last week on Kindle, I mentioned that newspapers really need to work on the content they deliver if they expect to generate any significant revenues:

“The newspaper partnership still needs to be improved. I mean getting the morning edition of the paper on kindle is great, but I don’t want to be stuck with the news for the whole day that gets old in an hour!”

While searching the net, I came across this cool video which showcases the next generation E-ink technology which might just make the newspapers(on Kindle) a little more interesting with short video clips, animated images and more (hey, how about animated Dilbert, huh?). 

If Kindle can manage to offer this technology at an affordable price sometime soon, more readers might jump in the digital wagon feeling rewarded by a whole new level of experience that it might provide. Well, to put it another way, have you watched the movie Harry Potter and observed their newspaper, The Daily Prophet? Ever wished your newspaper had all those interesting animated/video clips? Well, thanks to devices like Amazon Kindle, it might just happen soon!

Roadblocks:

1.       Affordability: The technology certainly looks very promising, but will it be affordable enough? In the end, affordability is one of the main reasons why some technologies click, and others don’t!

2.       Data Limitations: Right now, Sprint provides Kindle the 3G connectivity that it needs for free. Once you start including short video clips etc., the data consumption skyrockets. Will Amazon/Sprint be able to support the huge increase in data needs? (especially for free?)

3.     Interactive Content: Its true…a picture is worth a thousand words, and a short video clip even more! But, will newspapers be able to provide interesting interactive material for articles that manages to engage the readers and enhance their newspaper reading experience?


FYI, I took a class under the Professor who is featured in the video above ( Prof. David Janes). Awesome, right?

Another FYI, If you were spread betting or investingin Amazon on the news regarding Kindle, you likely made out very well.
 
 

Is it really a surprise that T-mobile wins best customer service awards, year after year?

I came across this on engadget.. Recently a few Iphone owners were experiencing minor problems on T-mobile. T-mobile didn't really have to do anything because they don't officially support the phone in US. However, they went out of their way to resolve the problem and even gave customer's free service for 1 whole month! Kudos to T-mobile! (See here: http://www.engadget.com/2009/05/09/t-mobile-provides-support-good-vibes-to-its-iphone-using-client/)

T-mobile won the JD Power award for best customer service across Telecom providers earlier this year. They have been known for best customer service for quite some time. And they seem to be trying pretty hard to mantain that, which is really good!
(http://www.boygeniusreport.com/2009/02/04/t-mobile-tops-jd-power-customer-service-rankings-yet-again/)

 
 

Most of the things that happened last year in the financial markets will probably be remembered for quite some time to come. Apart from the housing crises and global economic meltdown, the fluctuations in the Oil prices will take quite a prominent position as well. After starting the year (2008) at around 80 dollars, oil prices maintained their steady climb to reach up to as high as 147 dollars, and consequently broke whatever vain attempts the economy made to recover midyear. The rebate that people received from the government mostly just vanished into thin air! That is when the economy threw in the towel, and the conditions deteriorated very rapidly! The unemployment numbers started skyrocketing, and people just couldn’t afford travelling as much with gas prices hovering around 4 dollars. As a result, the demand for oil suddenly went south, and the oil prices came down much faster than they had gone up, touching a low of about 30 dollars! 


This year, started with about an average price of 41 dollars, and today Oil closed at 58 dollars! Just considering 2009, that’s already a more than healthy return! (~35%). However, if you had gotten into the market when the price was 30 dollars, you would have almost doubled your money by now. Now, the big question is, will this rally continue? Is it a good time to enter the market? And how high will the prices go?

Graph taken from www.opec.org


I don’t think there’s a simple answer or one interpretation for these questions. If in fact there was one, everyone would have been extremely rich by now! Last year was different in many ways. As the stock market in general tanked, investors tried to look up at other arenas where they could still manage to get a respectable return on their investments. As a result the climb in the oil prices was partly driven by speculation and greed. This year, it’s slightly different. The stock market seems to be holding on its own, and is making a decent attempt to recover now. So may be the focus on the oil prices won’t be as stern as it was last year?

On the other hand, the recovering economy will need more and more fuel for its growth and as the unemployment numbers stabilize (and eventually start declining) more people might decide to hit the roads to enjoy the travel season that’s already here on the doorsteps.  Will the oil prices rise as much as they did last year? I highly doubt it (but then really anything is possible!). Nevertheless, oil is still very modestly priced, and should go up further unless something very drastic and unexpected happens.

If you are not very keen on investing in commodities directly, may I suggest some fallen angels in the oil sector like Stone Energy Corp. (NYSE: SGY)? Most of the Oil stocks are directly related to the Oil price. If it goes up, they go up as well. For example, SGY varied between 1.55 and 73.96 in the last year alone, roughly corresponding to the drastic variation in the Oil prices last year. This year, it’s already off its lows, and is currently trading at around 7.67.  If the oil prices continue their climb, may be this stock will double or even triple? With a market cap of just 306 million at the moment, I don’t know whether it’s advisable to invest a lot of money into it (unless you have a huge appetite for risk). However, the company has been around for quite some time, and is not likely to disappear overnight.  

I am by no means an expert on oil prices, so please consider this just a simple analysis of the demand and supply principles as they prevail in a free market. One you mix these principles with a flavor of speculation and economic uncertainty, you get something that’s very hard to predict. So, happy investing!

Reference:
http://money.cnn.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_of_petroleum
http://www.opec.org/Home/basket.aspx


 
 

Netbooks seem to be the hottest pie in the market, and all the major players are cringing to get a piece of the market share. Though it’s currently dominated by Windows and Linux, several new players have announced the plans to launch their own version of netbooks and the OS very soon.

The netbook market was born when Asus released the first netbook in 2007 and it was a huge success right out of the door selling more than 1 million units by the end of 2007. While the Asus netbooks were mainly Linux based and caught Microsoft off the guard, Microsoft strategized quickly, and thanks to their efforts, more than 90% of Netbooks now being sold operate on Windows! However, this might soon change too. Since, the rumor mill is working with full speed these days, and “people familiar with the matter” are slipping up a lot of information, please take all this with a pinch of salt.

News sites and blogs have reported that Android based netbook is in the works and several major players including Dell, HP, Acer and HTC are working on bringing one out. Reports are that Palm too is going to revive its Foleo product (that was never launched) with WebOS, and try to capture a share of the market for itself.

The only company to denounce the netbooks so publically is Apple. However, that hasn’t stopped the analysts from predicting that Apple still might be working on one (or some similar product like a bigger Ipod Touch etc.).

There is another trend that’s quickly gaining a lot of popularity. Telecom service providers faced with the near saturation in mobile market, are luring customers with great incentives and subsidies for netbooks, in an effort to generate additional data revenue.

No matter which companies launch their products and which don’t, one thing is for sure… This holiday season, the market will be flooded with a variety of netbooks, and customers will have a lot more to choose from!

Which OS would you like to see in your netbook
Windows XP/7
Linux(Ubuntu etc.)
Android
WebOS
I don't like Netbooks
ugg boots

Reference:
http://www.itwire.com/content/view/22362/53/
http://www.itworld.com/channel/67594/rumors-abound-android-netbooks
http://blogs.barrons.com/techtraderdaily/2009/05/01/palm-will-foleo-be-revived-as-a-netbook/
http://www.engadget.com/2009/05/07/htc-working-on-an-android-netbook-for-t-mobile/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/pda/2009/may/01/apple-microsoft


 
 

Coinstar will be announcing its 1Q result after market close tomorrow. Most of the analysts seem to be very bullish about the stock at this point. While I am hoping the results will provide the stock price a further boost, I am actually feeling that it's getting a little overpriced now. I have held this stock for more than an year now, and it has provided me a relatively healthy return of about 25-30%. It might be time for me to let this one go! I think I will decide that after reading the call transcript tomorrow!


Found this interesting article about the stock: Economy may have Coinstar, redbox on a roll

 
 

First let me say this, the kind of coverage that kindle launch today received is just amazing! I wasn’t there in person, but I was busy refreshing my engadget live coverage page  every few seconds to follow the keynote.

Amazon launched a new kindle reader today with a gorgeous 9.7 inch screen, native pdf support etc etc. Even though the features are great, I don’t know if the price of about 500 dollars is worth it.

Kindle Hits:

1.       The screen is absolutely amazing. The pages look so real! It doesn’t feel like you are reading the book on an e-reader at all.

2.       NYT bestsellers for just $9.99 isn’t a bad deal at all, especially considering how expensive some of them can be

3.       Kindle might hit a homerun with college students if they can get books for a greatly subsidized price @ Kindle. Books for a semester or two alone can sometimes cost as much, so I can totally imagine buying it if I was getting e-books at a great discount.

Kindle Misses:

1.       489 dollars for an e-reader? WOW! I guess I’ll pass.

2.       I don’t think the device is touchscreen, may be they could implement something where you could flick the pages, just like a real book?

3.       The newspaper partnership still needs to be improved. I mean getting the morning edition of the paper on kindle is great, but I don’t want to be stuck with the news for the whole day that gets old in an hour!

Before I finish, I just have one wish for Amazon…Make it possible for me to highlight the lines that I like, that’s really how I like reading my books! The search feature does partially substitute for it, but how good is a textbook if you can’t highlight the important passages in a chapter?


Thanks to engadget.com for covering it live!

 
 

Given the meteoric rise in the demand for mobile data and text messaging, and the increasing popularity of social networking, and micro blogging sites, some more convergence is bound to happen in the next  one or two years. We should start seeing some implementations may be as soon as this year, but the usability should continue to improve over the next few years.

Till now, the phone’s address book has been relatively boring and dry, unless ofcourse you take some efforts to click friends’ pics and individually assign them to each and everyone. Won’t it be awesome, if the phone’s address book could attempt to retrieve your contacts’ profile pics from social networking sites like facebook, linked-in and even twitter? (Depending on how and if you are connected to them) This way there won’t be any privacy issues either. If the contact is your friend, then the phone could try facebook/orkut etc.  If you know  the contact professionally, the phone could check hise/her profile on linkedin etc. To go one step further, it could even pull the status messages from twitter/facebook/linkedin.

This will just be a starting step towards convergence! The possibilities are virtually limitless. Even though it looks like some OS developers like Microsoft are trying to bar VoIP apps from their 'Marketplace', probably to save the Telecom service providers'  main stream of revenue (See here: http://www.informationweek.com/blog/main/archives/2009/05/microsoft_outli.html). I think eventually, the demand and need will motivate the service providers to encourage these on mobile devices. ( Or the apps will find their ways to handsets one way or the other...like some of the VoIP apps are doing now J)

Consider this example, suppose you are trying to get in touch with a friend who is on a business trip across the globe. When you go to her entry in your address book, it shows you that she is online on Yahoo messenger (on her phone). When you hit the call button, it connects you to her via yahoo messenger, and you could talk to her all you want without knowing the difference (and without the triple digit bills!)

The phone could integrate your location with enterprise messenger etc., and make it easier for your teammates & friends to track you down (unless ofcourse you want to hide from them! In that case, you could simply go offline). It could even decide what the best way to reach you is. For example, say your handset is tied up in a conference call, but a colleague (or friend) is trying to text you. The phone could see that you are still logged on to Enterprise messenger through your laptop, and it could potentially redirect your text messages to the messenger.

Systems like IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystems) will play a crucial role in allowing the telecom service providers to launch these convergence technologies and other Value Added Services (VAS) without having to invest in expensive equipments for each different service. They will be able to provide tons of different services while utilizing the same core servers, thus bringing in a lot of cost savings for them as well! 

 
 

I wouldn’t be exaggerating if I told you that Apple was the only reason that got me interested into the whole stock market. Seriously! For most part of my college, I didn’t really know what apple was all about. I had seen some white earphones, and some click wheel devices, but didn’t understand what all the rage was about. However, that’s when I saw the video of Steve Jobs introducing the Ipod Nano at a keynote in 2005, and watching the presentation was like experiencing a gadget heaven ( if infact there is one!). It’s not like there weren’t any good MP3 players in the market. There was just this whole new degree of coolness attached with it. I saved some money and ordered it soon after it was released. That’s when I truly became a diehard fan of Apple.  (If I would have bought 5 Apple shares worth 250 dollars instead of buying an Apple Nano for about the same amount, I would now be sitting at 1250 dollars! But I digress…).


Anyway, at that time I didn’t really follow the stock market that much. It wasn’t until 2007 that I took serious notice. The keynote where Steve Jobs introduced the Iphone left me mesmerized, just like millions of other Apple fans(A trip to gadget heaven all over again.) It is only then that I observed how Apple’s stock went from about 87 dollars all the way up to 192 dollars in a matter of few months. However, the stock rose so rapidly, it felt like an opportunity that I saw and still let it pass by. I guess it’s true...most of the stocks that go up, eventually come down. When Apple’s stock came down sharply towards the starting of 2008, the opportunity was just too good to resist.  It wasn’t like conditions at Apple had deteriorated or something. Macs, Ipods and Iphone were simply blowing off all the numbers, and the company was unstoppable. I had no idea why the stock price had come down so sharply, but I guess I didn’t care…after all it was Apple!

Within a matter of few days I bought my first book on stock market investing (Charles Schwab's New Guide to Financial Independence Completely Revised and Updated: Practical Solutions for Busy People) and figured out how to open an account for buying stocks. I didn’t waste even a moment, and loaded up about 50% of my portfolio with Apple’s stock. The first few days were simply amazing. Any free time I could find at office and home went at staring at the stock price go up and down. Watching money earn more money was new to me, and I was enthralled! May be, I put in money at just the perfect time. The stock went from 119 all the way up to 188 in a matter of months. I couldn’t believe earning money could be so simple. However, that’s when the whole market came crashing down. Apple’s stock was not only affected by the global economic crises, but also by rumors of Steve Jobs health. I didn’t want to sell Apple’s stock, mainly because the company was still doing terrific. The Iphone 3G was going to be released all over the world, and the Macs were doing great as well (Mac Air was pretty cool too). I thought there never was a better time to buy Apple’s shares, and at that time I didn’t really give in to the health rumors. Consequently, my portfolio went from green to deep down in the red. While, I had my doubts from time to time, I never actually thought of selling the stock. That’s when Steve Job’s decided to take a couple of months off because of health reasons. Since the analysts had already seen this coming, the stock didn’t go down as much as I had expected. In the last few months, Apple’s stock has regained its upward climb, and is charging ahead with some momentum. Whether the rally can be sustained remains to be seen.

Stock Analysis: I’ll break it down into positives and negatives for the stock, and then you can decide on your own.

Reasons for buying the stock:

1.       The company has managed to not only fend of the recession but also to grow as compared to its last year’s performance. There aren’t that many companies out there that can boast about that. No kidding!
2.       They somehow manage to find ways to keep making the products cooler, and the products just get better and better. Not only that, they somehow manage to find ways for additional stream of revenue ( for example, the App store)
3.       Apple has about $30 billion in free cash and literally no debt. This translates to about $30 dollars on each share just from the free cash flow. Add about $5.56/share for earnings. What I am saying is that if you buy an Apple share today that’s worth $132, you are getting about $36 back already (well sort off…) . So the effective price of share is actually just about $100.
4.       The stock has done relatively well in the past, and one can hope that it’ll continue to do so in the future.

Reasons for not buying the stock:
1.       The company is too dependent on Steve Jobs. While it’s true that Tim Cook seems to be doing a terrific job in his absence, I am just not sure if Apple can keep on innovating for a long time in Job’s absence. I strongly believe that if Steve Jobs doesn’t make a healthy appearance on June 8th, the stock is going to take a solid hit (and for good reasons..). It sort of is investing 101 that if the company is too dependent on one single person, then maybe it’s a good idea to stay away from it. Anyway, there is no shortage of excellent stocks to buy.
2.       The other biggest problem is that there are way too many analysts following the stock.  A quick look at Yahoo Finance shows that more than 30 brokers follow the stock. This simply means, that any news that comes out gets very quickly factored in to the stock. The stock becomes too prone to trading activities done by major investing houses.
3.       The expectations of people and analysts are way too high. The stock is prone to all the news that comes out of rumor mills (and ofcourse “people familiar with the matter" J). Already, “people familiar with the matter” are reporting that Apple will be launching cheaper Macs, some sort of tablet PCs and what not. While Apple hasn’t disappointed the analyst community very often, the expectations are sort of getting out of hands…and any time the expectations aren’t met, the stock goes down!
  
Strategy:
 It sort of is an unpredictable time for Apple’s stock. According to me, it’s performance in 2009 will be dependent on Steve Job’s return to some extent. If for some reason, his return is delayed, I would like to wait and see if Tim Cook can actually sustain the innovative drive at Apple. At this point, I wouldn’t recommend buying more stocks. However, if the price goes below 120, I might change my mind. If you already own some stocks, please hold on to them. If you are considering buying more, buy them when market corrects itself a little bit.
  
Price Target:

150 – 180 (depending on whether Steve Jobs comes back or not)

Disclaimer:  
The author currently owns share’s of Apple, however this can change at any time without notice. Please research the stock carefully before buying. While the author will gladly accept a large share in your profits, he might not be able to share your losses, so happy investing!

Reference:

http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=aapl
http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:AAPL
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZoPdBh8KUs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GRv-kv5XEg

 

    Mehul Jain

    Financial market & technology enthusiast

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